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CTF Practice

If you find yourself on this page, you probably are looking for resources on how to get into CTFs & security.

Discussion

Real-time(ish) help from a Real People™️.

Check out the practice challenges table below - any practice sites with 💬 have an active Discord or IRC for discussion.

Video Content Creators (YouTube/Twitch)

Verbal and visual walkthroughs of challenges, concepts, & news.

Security Creators

A randomized list of security video creators/streamers, information about the type of content, and where/when to watch.

Podcasts

Insight into the CTF + security communities and news.

CTF Radiooo

A CTF podcast with teachers, creators, competitors and more from around the CTF community!

Darknet Diaries

A podcast about the hacker community and going-ons.

CTFs

Live competitions.

There are not many beginner-friendly CTFs. If you choose to play CTFs, it’s recommended you stick to a problem and continue working on it after the CTF if you don’t finish. Playing with a team is also highly recommended!

You can keep an eye out for other beginner-friendly CTFs on CTFTime. Challenge writeups can be found on CTFTime Writeups, CTF Writeups2, and with a quick Google.

Practice Challenges

Challenges at your own pace.

Here are my top recommended practice sites for absolute beginners:

pwn.college 💬
Best of Courses: Livestream and recorded lectures. Tons of challenges for each topic, really leaning into “practice makes perfect”.
Pwnable.kr 💬
Best of Pwn: *nix pwnables of progressing difficulty.
Microcorruption
Best of Rev: Embedded reverse engineering challenges an online debugging environment.
PortSwigger Web Security Academy
Best of Web: Extensive learning materials & labs for practice. Learning material is very detailed and labs are setup as checkpoints throughout the learning material.
CryptoHack 💬
Best of Crypto: Lessons and challenges of increasing difficulty covering crypto basics and more advanced topics.
picoGym 💬
Best of Variety: Many challenges targeting a variety of skills, created for absolute beginners.
 
Beginner
Teaching
Paid
Discussion
Unix
Windows
Mobile
Pwn
Rev
Web
Crypto
Misc
pwn.college 👶 ✏️   💬 🐧     💣 ⚙️ 🕸️    
Pwnable.kr 👶     💬 🐧     💣 ⚙️      
OverTheWire 👶     💬 🐧     💣        
Gracker 👶       🐧     💣        
SmashTheStack         🐧     💣        
Microcorruption 👶       🐧     💣 ⚙️      
Pwnable.tw               💣        
hextree.io 👶 ✏️ ~💵 💬 🐧   📱   ⚙️ 🕸️    
Exploit Exercises
(VulnHub mirror)
        🐧     💣        
Pwnable.xyz 👶       🐧     💣        
Pawnyble   ✏️     🐧 🪟 📱 💣        
HackSysExtremeVulnerableDriver           🪟   💣        
Nightmare 👶 ✏️     🐧     💣 ⚙️      
Pwn Adventure 3: Pwnie Island           🪟   💣 ⚙️     🤷
FlareOn         🐧🍎 🪟 📱   ⚙️      
Reversing.kr                 ⚙️      
NetGarage         🐧       ⚙️      
Challenges.re         🐧🍎 🪟     ⚙️      
Crackmes         🐧🍎 🪟     ⚙️      
Android App Reverse
Engineering 101
            📱   ⚙️      
awesome-mobile-CTF             📱   ⚙️      
PortSwigger Web
Security Academy
👶 ✏️               🕸️    
OWASP Juice Shop 👶                 🕸️    
Damn Vulnerable Web App 👶                 🕸️    
chall.stypr.com       💬           🕸️    
Lord of SQLi                   🕸️    
webhacking.kr       💬           🕸️    
Websec.fr                   🕸️    
Hacker101 CTF                   🕸️    
Webhacking.kr                   🕸️    
XSS Payloads Training                   🕸️    
HackThisSite 👶                 🕸️    
Google XSS Game 👶                 🕸️    
bWAPP                   🕸️    
Google Gruyere                   🕸️    
WebGoat                   🕸️    
PentesterLab     💵             🕸️    
CryptoHack 👶 ✏️   💬             🔢  
Cryptopals 👶                   🔢  
picoGym 👶     💬 🐧     💣 ⚙️ 🕸️ 🔢 🤷
247CTF 👶     💬 🐧     💣 ⚙️ 🕸️ 🔢 🤷
Google CTF Beginner’s Quest 👶     💬 🐧     💣 ⚙️ 🕸️ 🔢 🤷
HackTheBox 👶 ✏️ 💵 💬 🐧 🪟 📱 💣 ⚙️ 🕸️ 🔢 🤷
CTFLearn 👶     💬 🐧     💣 ⚙️ 🕸️ 🔢 🤷
Root-me 👶     💬 🐧 🪟   💣 ⚙️ 🕸️ 🔢 🤷
Capture the Flag at UCF 👶             💣 ⚙️ 🕸️ 🔢 🤷
VulnHub                        
Hacker.org                   🕸️ 🔢  
Ringzer0                        
Hellbound Hackers       💬       💣 ⚙️ 🕸️ 🔢 🤷
W3Challs         🐧 🪟   💣 ⚙️ 🕸️ 🔢 🤷
Hacker Gateway                   🕸️ 🔢 🤷
flaws.cloud                       🤷
flaws2.cloud                       🤷
TryHackMe     💵                  
CTF Academy                   🕸️ 🔢 🤷
CyberSecLabs     💵   🐧 🪟           🤷
ROP Emporium         🐧     💣        

Footnotes

  1. Has not been run since 2019. 

  2. Has not been updated since 2018.